๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ
๐Ÿ‘จ‍๐Ÿš€์˜์–ดํƒ๊ตฌ

๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค ์—ฐ์ง„์•„! ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋ณด! OPIC AL ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์™”๊ตฌ๋‚˜?

by ์œถ์จ” 2023. 1. 21.

 

์ตœ๊ทผ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต์ธ์„ฑ์ ์ด ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ ๋˜์–ด, OPIC์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 3์ผ! 

์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ?์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋‘๊ณ , ์ถ”ํ›„์— ์‹œํ—˜๋ณผ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋ณธ๋‹ค.  

(์ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธํŠธ์ด๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฌธ๋ฅ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š”์ ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ๊ธ€์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•œ๋‹ค.) 

 

0. ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜คํ”ฝ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ •๋„๋ผ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹œํ—˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผํ•จ  

์ง€ํ”ผ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋ฐฑ์ „๋ฐฑ์Šน์ด๋ผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋œ ๋‘๊ฐœ ์ •๋„ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€, ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ต, ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์ „๋žต ๋“ฑ) 

 

1.์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ž!

OPIC์€ ์ด 40๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐœํ™” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์— 2๋ถ„์„ ์“ธ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตฌ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์ ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฑ„์  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์— 2๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ   ๋ฐฐ์ ์ด ํฐ ๋’ท ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ• ์• ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

*๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์ ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ„์ ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„? ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณธ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋˜์–ด ๋™ํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์ง€์™„ ์˜คํ”ฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜คํ”ฝ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋Š” 5๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ •๋„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ AL์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. (๊ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์šค)

 

2. ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ํฐ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋จผ์ € ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž!

๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž. '์–ด๋–ป๋ƒ'๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์Šน์ „๊ฒฐ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ„ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜ธํฅ์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํ• ๋ง์ด ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๋™๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ '๋นŒ๋“œ์—…' ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ํฐ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์›”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค. 

 

[๋ฌด๊ณ„ํš ๋‹ต๋ณ€]

โ‘  ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ ์”จ ์ถ”์›Œ 

โ‘ก ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“  

โ‘ข ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•œ ์˜ํ•˜ 1๋„ ์ •๋„์•ผ


[๊ณ„ํš ๋‹ต๋ณ€]

โ‘  ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋„/๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์Œ

โ‘ก 4๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ๋ชน์‹œ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•จ

โ‘ข ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 1์›”์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด์•ผ/ ๋ชน์‹œ ์ถ”์›€

โ‘ฃ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์งง์•„ ์ง€๊ณ , ๋œ ์ถฅ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•จ

โ‘ค์•„๊นŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ผ์„œ, ๊ธฐ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•จ

โ‘ฅ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์— ์™€ ๋ดค๋‹ˆ?

 

3. ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์‹œํ—˜์ผ ๋ฟ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ž

๊ฐ€๋” ์—๋ฐ” ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ปจ๋Œ€ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š”, ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช… ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์ด๋ผ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ ,  ์–ด์ œ๋ณธ ๋…ธํŒ…ํž์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์„œ ํœด ๊ทธ๋žœํŠธ์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๋ ค๋˜ ์ฐธ์ด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฝค๋ณด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค๋‹ค.  ํœด๊ทธ๋žœํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์˜ํ™”๋งŒ ๋ดค์ง€, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ตœ์•  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์†กํ—ค๊ต ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ’€์–ด ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. 

 

[๋ฌด๊ณ„ํš ๋‹ต๋ณ€]

โ‘  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํœด๊ทธ๋žœํŠธ์•ผ

โ‘ก ๊ทผ๋ฐ ํœด๊ทธ๋žœํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ์•„๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์–ด 

โ‘ข ์—๋ฐ” ์–ธ๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ์•ˆ

 

[๊ณ„ํš๋‹ต๋ณ€]

โ‘  ์†กํ˜œ๊ต๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค

โ‘ก ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ , ์ข‹์€ ํ•„๋ชจ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Œ“์•„์™”๋‹ค.

โ‘ข ๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋“ค์€ ๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ๋Š”, ๋ช‡ ํ•ด์ „ ์†ก์ค€๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ดํ˜ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.

โ‘ฃ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜ ์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ๋‹ค.  

โ‘ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘๋ฐ›์•„์•ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดํ˜ผ์ด๋ž€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋ฉด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜์ด๋‹ค.

โ‘ฅ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์•Œ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด, ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ๋“ค์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.

 

4. ๋’ค์— ์ฝค๋ณด ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์•„๊ปด ์“ฐ์ž

'์ง‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ผ/ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ผ/ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋ผ' ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค ๋งํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ 3๋ฌธ์ œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ต์„ ํ• ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ๋’ท ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ตํ•  ํ‘œํ˜„/์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•„๊ปด ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.  

 

5. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ž! 

์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋งˆ์ € ๋‹ค ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๋•Œ, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.    

- As a result

- To be specific,

- In this regard (on that note)

- In deed

- In many cases/most cases.

- It is common that

- Many thnk that - 

 

6. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋…ธํŠธ! (3์ผ ์งœ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹˜) 

์ด๊ฑด ํ†ต๋Œ€์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธ€๋กœ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋†“๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด ํ’€์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž. ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์‹œ ์—ฐ๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ”ฝ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ํ• ๋ง์ด ์—†์„๋•Œ, ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋‘” ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 

 

์ „์Ÿ&๊ฒฝ์ œ 
The continued/prolonged war between russia and ukrain has been almost a year, 
The war have a major impact on the lives of Ukrains and people around the globe
The world economy is in dire situation. as Ukrain is one of the biggest grain exporter
Urkain has difficulty in exporting grain in the shortest way/cut such as black sea, (bypass)
Expecially develping countries have been depenent on the Ukraine when it comes to grain
Plus, Uraine's allies apply/impose saction on Russia. the prcie of gas has soard
Many people in western countries have no choice but to spend cold winter untill the end of the war
The world economy is in recession
Global economy experience slowdown.

๋Œ“๊ธ€