๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ
๐Ÿ‘จ‍๐Ÿš€์˜์–ดํƒ๊ตฌ

[ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ์ฒœ๊ตญ] ์šฉ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žˆ๋˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์ผ๊นŒ?

by ์œถ์จ” 2020. 9. 14.

Image Credits : unsplash

Preface

์š”์ฆ˜ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ ‰์Šค์˜ Once Upon a Time์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜›๋‚  ์šฐํ™”์™€, ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์ง‘ํ•ฉ๋œ ์งฌ๋ฝ• ํŒํƒ€์ง€๋ฌผ ์ •๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐฑ์„ค๊ณต์ฃผ์™€ ๋ฎฌ๋ž€, ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ์ž์™€ ์žญ๊ณผ ์ฝฉ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ถœ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋“œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ, ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์šฉ์ด ์‹ค์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ?๋ผ๋Š” ๊ถ๊ธˆ์ฆ์ด ์ปค์กŒ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

 

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ์šธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ BBC Earth ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ด๋‹ค! ์™œ ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, BBC์—์„œ 2016๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ธ€์€ "How evoluation could give rise to real-life dragons"๋‹ค. 


Summary  

์šฉ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ ํ™”์„์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฉ์ด ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. David E, Jones์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฒจ๋ฒณ ์›์ˆญ์ด๋Š” ๋ฑ€, ๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ, ํฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ž‡๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ์‹ฌ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์˜์žฅ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฑ€์˜ ๋น„๋Š˜๋ชจ์–‘, ๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ž‡๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์†ํ†ฑ๊ณผ ํ„ฑ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. 

๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์šฉ์„ ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ธ ์ค‘์ƒ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ค‘์ƒ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ธ ๊ณต๋ฃก, ๋„๋งˆ๋ฑ€์—์„œ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•œ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฑ€, ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ต๋ฃก ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์šฉ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์˜ ํ”์ ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.  ๋˜ํ•œ ํญํƒ„ ๋จผ์ง€ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์˜จ ์ง„ํ™”๋ก ์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค๋„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฉ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ ์†์—๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ƒ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 


Vocab 
- take inspiration from  ์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๋‹ค

- take their cue from reality ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋‹ค
- employ high-tech computer wizardry ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค

- feasibly exist ์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋‹ค

- hardly anyone believes ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.

- special effects team ํŠน์ˆ˜ ํšจ๊ณผ ํŒ€

- the efforts they put into ing - ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ณ 

- it is reasonable to say that - ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋‹ค.

-  throw ones up ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค 

- what it would like if - ๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–—์„๊นŒ?

- dragons breath fire - ๋ถˆ์„ ๋ฟœ๋Š” ์šฉ

- alram-calling behavior - ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์„ฑ ํ–‰์œ„ 

- amalgam of - ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ

- sinuous/ serpentine ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋ถˆํ•œ 

- neat idea ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ

- albeit ๋น„๋ก - ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 

- soles - ๋ฐœ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ

- reptilian ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜์˜

- reptile ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜ /amphibian ์–‘์„œ๋ฅ˜ /mammal ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜

- Mesozoic era ์ค‘์ƒ๋Œ€

- apex predator ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ํฌ์‹์ž 

- similar niche ์ ์†Œ, ์‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ 

- taxonomy ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•™

- elongated ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธด 

- pterosaur ์ต๋ฃก 

- subterranean ์ง€ํ•˜์˜ 

- lineage ๊ฐ€๊ณ„, ํ˜ˆํ†ต

- malevolent ์•…์˜์ ์ธ, ์•…์˜ ์žˆ๋Š”

- cunning ๊ตํ™œํ•œ 

- incredulous ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” 

- eon 100์–ต ๋…„, ์˜๊ฒ (eons old ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ)

-  a distinct disadvantage ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ถˆ์ด์ต

- outwit - ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ์ˆ˜ ์œ„ (outsmart) 

- ageless creatures ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด 

- clock up - ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋‹ค, ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค 

- correspondingly large -์— ์ƒ์‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋‹ค

-  far-fetched ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์€, ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์—†๋Š” 

- projectiles ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์ฒด, ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ, ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฟœ์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋…


Source

www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160929-how-evolution-could-give-rise-to-real-life-dragons

 

How evolution could give rise to real-life dragons

Stories about dragons have always taken their inspiration from real-world animals. Does this mean dragons could feasibly exist?

www.bbc.com

 

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